what is the best oil to use on leather

There is a myriad of myths and misconceptions surrounding leather intendance. A large proportion of these relate to the awarding of oils to treat and nourish leather appurtenances.

Browse the internet and you'll detect a wealth of — ofttimes contradictory — information on the topic; some leather aficionados swear past natural over organic oils, others sing the praises of products you'll observe in your kitchen cupboards: coconut oil, olive oil, even peanut butter.

With the aim of shedding lite on this tricky subject, nosotros set out to find the best oil for leather. After some research and personally testing a range of oils on Carl Friedrik products — including coconut oil, mineral oil, mink oil, neatsfoot oil and olive oil — we have our reply.

But before we share the conclusions, allow's consider why leather care is and then crucial.

The importance of leather care

Animate being skin is made upward of microscopic, interconnected fibres that are replenished by natural lubricants while the animal is alive. However, during the leather tanning process (in which animal hides are turned into leather), water that nourishes the skin is replaced by tanning agents. This chemical reaction allows the leather to take on new physical backdrop, just it too makes the fibres susceptible to drying out over time.

When leather experiences sustained wet loss, it appears croaky, stiff and brittle: tell-tale signs that information technology requires oiling. Aside from that, other instances of normal 'wear and tear' — like stains and scratches — too accelerate the deterioration process.

Enter leather oil. By penetrating and hydrating the fibres, oil replenishes leather, making it smoother and more supple. It can also rejuvenate concrete advent, gloss over blemishes and scuffs, and inject colour back into aged leather. Lastly, sure oils aid to fortify against the elements, offering a degree of resistance to h2o and stains.

Leather is naturally a robust textile with a long life expectancy. Applying the right oil to your leather goods — whether briefcases, wallets or piece of furniture — will merely increase their longevity.

How to apply leather oil

Learning how to apply oil is a key part of leather treatment. Also much oil will make your item excessively dark and greasy to touch. While an untrained rubbing technique is a prerequisite for an uneven and patchy coating.

Steps of the leather oil conditioning process

  1. Clean the leather with a lightly wetted cloth.
  2. Allow the leather to dry for 24 hours.
  3. If required, remove backlog residual.
  4. Patch test a modest area of the leather.
  5. Condition the leather using a pocket-size amount of oil on a microfibre cloth.
  6. Let the leather to residue for 1 hr.
  7. If required, remove excess oil from the leather.
  8. Apply a finishing product, such as natural wax or leather protection spray.

Preparation

Loftier-quality leather — like the vegetable-tanned, Vachetta leather we use in our products — is porous, meaning it absorbs clay and other impurities over fourth dimension. So, it'due south first important to clean the leather, which will unclog the pores and permit the leather oil to penetrate into the fibres more easily.

We recommend starting with a lightly wetted microfibre cloth and gently rubbing the entire surface area of the product. Once complete, add a small amount of leather cleaner to the material and repeat the process. Rub in a slow circular motion and apply evenly, non forgetting the edges. If the coat is applied poorly, the repercussions will be cocky-evident later in the process, so exist extra conscientious. Once complete, leave the leather to dry out for at least 24 hours, and so wipe off any remaining residue.

Application

When applying leather oil, less is always more, so err on the side of caution. Yous can always add some other coat if y'all want a darker appearance.

Accept a clean microfibre cloth and apply a calorie-free amount of leather oil to it. Find a pocket-size patch of leather — preferably in a concealed area — and rub the oil in, retaining a circular motility at all times. This test helps yous to determine how the colour of the leather will be affected.

Wait for around 30 minutes before inspecting the results; if you're pleased, evenly apply the oil to the rest of the surface area. And so allow the leather to air-dry overnight. Should there be whatever remainder left, wipe it abroad.

Postal service-application

At this signal in the process, your leather adept should appear revitalised, a few shades darker and visibly smoother. For those of you afterwards a sleeky finish, nosotros recommend a natural wax. When applying, remember to employ simply a small amount, and to adopt a circular rubbing technique.

For extra protection, a leather spray is the best option. These sprays prevent water and clay from penetrating the leather's surface, thereby protecting the internal fibres. From a suitable distance (at least 30cm), employ a thin layer of spray to your leather skillful. Exit it to dry for ane hour before utilise. It's worth remembering that leather care is an ongoing process, so we would advise repeating these steps a few times every year.

Now you sympathise the science behind why leather needs to be treated and how to become about the procedure, let's consider the relative claim and drawbacks of a range of leather oils.

Coconut oil on leather

Recommended: no.

A 'superfood' touted as the solution to anything from heartburn to insomnia and skin atmospheric condition, coconut oil is at present widely historic and hands accessible. Only is coconut oil good for leather?

First, it's worth mentioning that enough of bloggers and online leather forums recommend coconut oil as a viable (piece of cake to admission) culling to other leather oils. And due to its high saturated fatty content (upwards to xc%), coconut oil is solid at room temperature, and then must be heated earlier it is practical.

Treating leather with kokosnoot oil has a few benefits, such as softening the leather and providing a thin layer of waterproof protection, simply the cons far outweigh the pros. Renowned for giving leather a spotty, patch-similar appearance, coconut oil will ofttimes leave a sticky residue after information technology has dried: we experienced both issues during our tests.

Because coconut oil is a natural oil (like neatsfoot, olive and mink oil), information technology volition darken leather when applied. Notwithstanding, we found that it drastically darkened both the Palissy Briefcase and Swanfield wallet that we tested information technology on, affecting the natural colour of the cognac leather.

Coconut oil on brown wallet

Mineral oil on leather

Recommended: no.

A by-production of the oil refining industry, mineral oil is a petroleum-based, transparent and colourless liquid. It is commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products considering information technology both softens and moisturises pare.

In our examination, nosotros applied baby oil (which is perfumed mineral oil) to a leather wallet and, every bit expected, a sheen apace adult. The leather also became softer. While these are both welcome traits, the long-term effects of using mineral oil are extremely detrimental to leather.

Dissimilar natural oils, mineral oil is occlusive, meaning it forms a protective layer over surfaces that it comes into contact with and prevents moisture from escaping. When moisture becomes trapped inside leather, dry rot sets in and this accelerates the deterioration of the fibres. So while mineral oil might appear a applied, inexpensive solution for leather intendance, the reality is more nuanced. Loss of colour and reduced durability are two common furnishings of frequent use.

Mineral oil on slim brown wallet

Mink oil on leather

Recommended: yes.

To start with, what is mink oil? Well, it's an oily balm extracted from the fatty pelts of minks, semi-aquatic mammals that have long been hunted and farmed for their fur. It was indigenous populations in North America who first discovered that the oil functioned well as a skin conditioner. Despite fauna welfare concerns, information technology has been formally adopted past leather workers worldwide, who use information technology to treat and soften their leather.

Mink oil easily permeates leather and replenishes internal fibres, meaning information technology works especially well with our total-grain Vachetta leather, which is highly porous. But apart from suede, information technology also represents a great selection for other types of leather.

Out of all the leather oils we sampled, mink oil showed the best result, removing surface scratches and subtly darkening the tone of the leather for a uniform finish. In addition, mink oil is a natural leather softener, provides temporary waterproof resistance and improves flexibility past lubricating croaky fibres. Based on our tests and wider enquiry, nosotros recommend information technology every bit the best oil for leather.

Mink oil on brown briefcase

Recommended: in sure situations.

Neatsfoot oil is a yellow, thick liquid rendered from the shin and foot basic of cows. The word's etymology harks back to One-time English, in which 'groovy' referred to cattle.

While neatsfoot oil is certainly a popular option, particularly because it softens leather, we have a few reservations. To start with, neatsfoot oil is acidic, meaning that it will gradually weaken and disintegrate cotton fiber stitching on your leather goods. This can, withal, be avoided by applying the oil sparingly. Synthetic threads — which are more commonly used in stitching today — volition not exist affected.

As same, all natural oils darken leather. Yet neatsfoot is peculiarly potent and has a strong consequence on lighter leathers. Out of the oils we sampled, it caused the near darkening and the finish was very uneven. So if you're smashing to maintain a lighter shade, opt for something else.

In the long run, neatsfoot oil is prone to oxidising, causing leather to crack and deteriorate. Every bit such, it'due south wise to avoid using it on items that you lot've invested heavily in and program on keeping for many years, like leather jackets and wallets.

While neatsfoot oil will restore dried leather, improving flexibility and pliability, mink oil is a amend alternative for leather care and conditioning.

Neatsfoot oil on brown briefcase

Olive oil on leather

Recommended: no.

Extracted by pressing whole olives, olive oil is used in anything from cooking to producing soap, and recommended to help high cholesterol and blood pressure level. Only should you be smearing information technology all over your prized leather briefcase in the name of workout? Definitely not.

While olive oil softens leather and promotes supplety, its use engenders an array of issues. Firstly, olive oil is known to resurface and stain leather after it has been applied and left to dry. This leads to unsightly spots and blemishes that will ruin the appearance of whatsoever leather product.

Bated from that, olive oil lingers on the surface of leather, giving it a tacky and greasy experience — a real inconvenience, especially for everyday items like leather wallets. When testing olive oil on leather we practical a calorie-free coat, just all the same plant the surface to be slightly viscid after assuasive information technology to dry.

Olive oil on brown wallet

Carl Friedrik Leather Cream

There are likewise several alternatives to oil, including all-in-i products that soften, nourish and offer a protective layer. One such product is the Carl Friedrik Leather Cream, which is specifically formulated for vegetable-tanned leather.

Containing a good for you combination of oils, wax emulsions and softeners, it prevents water loss, allowing leather goods to remain durable and supple over time. We recommend you utilise the cream with a dry sponge, and perform a patch test on a hidden part earlier doing the full coat.

Pot of caramel coloured leather cream

Summary

Applying oil is a crucial function of leather handling, helping to ensure your items stay in pristine condition for years to come.

When information technology comes to choosing the correct leather oil, avoid taking the easy route: home remedies and not-specialist products will ofttimes sacrifice long-term immovability for short-term proceeds. And if y'all're wondering how best to care for your Carl Friedrik product, drop u.s.a. an e-mail and we'd exist happy to help.

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Source: https://www.carlfriedrik.com/blogs/magazine/best-oil-for-leather

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